The time taken to cook an egg by people living in a certain town has a normal distribution with mean 4.2 minutes and standard deviation 0.6 minutes.
Find the probability that a person chosen at random takes between 3.5 and 4.5 minutes to cook an egg.
Solution
Let the random variable for the time taken to cook an egg be denoted as \(X\), where \(X \sim N(4.2, 0.6^2)\).
We need to find \(P(3.5 < X < 4.5)\).
Standardize the variable using the formula for the standard normal distribution: \(Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}\).
For \(X = 4.5\):
\(Z = \frac{4.5 - 4.2}{0.6} = \frac{0.3}{0.6} = 0.5\).
Thus, \(P(X < 4.5) = P(Z < 0.5) = 0.6915\).
For \(X = 3.5\):
\(Z = \frac{3.5 - 4.2}{0.6} = \frac{-0.7}{0.6} = -1.167\).
Thus, \(P(X < 3.5) = P(Z < -1.167) = 0.1216\).
Therefore, \(P(3.5 < X < 4.5) = P(X < 4.5) - P(X < 3.5) = 0.6915 - 0.1216 = 0.570\).
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