Browsing as Guest. Progress, bookmarks and attempts are disabled.
Log in to track your work.
Nov 2019 p61 q7
3126
The shortest time recorded by an athlete in a 400 m race is called their personal best (PB). The PBs of the athletes in a large athletics club are normally distributed with mean 49.2 seconds and standard deviation 2.8 seconds.
Find the probability that a randomly chosen athlete from this club has a PB between 46 and 53 seconds. [4]
Three athletes from the club are chosen at random.
Find the probability that exactly 2 have PBs of less than 46 seconds. [3]
Solution
(i) To find the probability that a randomly chosen athlete has a PB between 46 and 53 seconds, we standardize the values using the formula:
\(P(46 < X < 53) = P\left( \frac{46 - 49.2}{2.8} < Z < \frac{53 - 49.2}{2.8} \right)\)
This simplifies to:
\(P(-1.143 < Z < 1.357)\)
Using the standard normal distribution table, we find: