The heights of students at the Mainland college are normally distributed with mean 148 cm and standard deviation 8 cm.
120 Mainland students are chosen at random.
Find the number of these students that would be expected to have a height within half a standard deviation of the mean.
Solution
We need to find the probability that a student's height is within half a standard deviation of the mean, i.e., between 144 cm and 152 cm.
Using the standardization formula, we calculate:
\(P(144 < X < 152) = P\left( \frac{144 - 148}{8} < Z < \frac{152 - 148}{8} \right)\)
\(= P\left( -\frac{1}{2} < Z < \frac{1}{2} \right)\)
Using the standard normal distribution table, we find:
\(P\left( -\frac{1}{2} < Z < \frac{1}{2} \right) = 0.6915 - (1 - 0.6915) = 2 \times 0.6915 - 1\)
\(= 0.383\)
Therefore, the expected number of students is:
\(0.383 \times 120 = 45.96\)
Rounding to the nearest whole number, we accept 45 or 46.
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