The time spent by shoppers in a large shopping centre has a normal distribution with mean 96 minutes and standard deviation 18 minutes.
Find the probability that a shopper chosen at random spends between 85 and 100 minutes in the shopping centre.
Solution
Let the random variable representing the time spent be denoted by \(X\), where \(X \sim N(96, 18^2)\).
We need to find \(P(85 < X < 100)\).
Standardize the variable: \(Z = \frac{X - 96}{18}\).
Thus, \(P(85 < X < 100) = P\left(\frac{85 - 96}{18} < Z < \frac{100 - 96}{18}\right)\).
Calculate the standardized values: \(\frac{85 - 96}{18} = -0.6111\) and \(\frac{100 - 96}{18} = 0.2222\).
Therefore, \(P(-0.6111 < Z < 0.2222) = \Phi(0.2222) + \Phi(0.6111) - 1\).
Using standard normal distribution tables, \(\Phi(0.2222) = 0.5879\) and \(\Phi(0.6111) = 0.7294\).
Thus, \(P(-0.6111 < Z < 0.2222) = 0.5879 + 0.7294 - 1 = 0.3173\).
Rounding to three decimal places, the probability is \(0.317\).
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