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June 2023 p51 q7
3109
A children's wildlife magazine is published every Monday. For the next 12 weeks it will include a model animal as a free gift. There are five different models: tiger, leopard, rhinoceros, elephant and buffalo, each with the same probability of being included in the magazine.
Sahim buys one copy of the magazine every Monday.
Find the probability that the first time that the free gift is an elephant is before the 6th Monday.
Solution
Let the probability of receiving an elephant be \(\frac{1}{5}\) and the probability of not receiving an elephant be \(\frac{4}{5}\).
We need to find the probability that the first elephant is received before the 6th Monday, i.e., \(P(X < 6)\).