Browsing as Guest. Progress, bookmarks and attempts are disabled.
Log in to track your work.
June 2021 p52 q1
3098
An ordinary fair die is thrown repeatedly until a 5 is obtained. The number of throws taken is denoted by the random variable X.
(a) Write down the mean of X.
(b) Find the probability that a 5 is first obtained after the 3rd throw but before the 8th throw.
(c) Find the probability that a 5 is first obtained in fewer than 10 throws.
Solution
(a) The mean of a geometric distribution with success probability \(p\) is given by \(\frac{1}{p}\). For a fair die, the probability of rolling a 5 is \(\frac{1}{6}\). Thus, the mean is \(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{6}} = 6\).
(b) The probability that a 5 is first obtained after the 3rd throw but before the 8th throw is calculated as: