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Nov 2021 p51 q1
3096
Two fair coins are thrown at the same time. The random variable \(X\) is the number of throws of the two coins required to obtain two tails at the same time.
(a) Find the probability that two tails are obtained for the first time on the 7th throw.
(b) Find the probability that it takes more than 9 throws to obtain two tails for the first time.
Solution
(a) The probability of obtaining two tails in one throw is \(\frac{1}{4}\). The probability of not obtaining two tails is \(\frac{3}{4}\). For the first time on the 7th throw, we need 6 failures followed by 1 success: