Express \(16x^2 - 24x + 10\) in the form \((4x + a)^2 + b\).
Solution
To express \(16x^2 - 24x + 10\) in the form \((4x + a)^2 + b\), follow these steps:
1.
Start by expanding \((4x + a)^2\):
\((4x + a)^2 = 16x^2 + 8ax + a^2\)
2.
Compare coefficients with \(16x^2 - 24x + 10\):
- The coefficient of \(x\) gives: \(8a = -24\)
- Solve for \(a\):
\(a = \frac{-24}{8} = -3\)
3.
Substitute \(a = -3\) back into \((4x + a)^2\):
\((4x - 3)^2 = 16x^2 - 24x + 9\)
4.
Find \(b\) by comparing the constant terms:
\(16x^2 - 24x + 10 = (4x - 3)^2 + b\)
- From \(9 + b = 10\), solve for \(b\):
\(b = 1\)
5.
Thus, the expression is:
\((4x - 3)^2 + 1\)
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