The discrete random variable X has the following probability distribution.
- Write down an equation satisfied by a and b.
- Given that \(E(X) = 4\), find a and b.
Solution
(i) Since the sum of all probabilities must equal 1, we have:
\(0.3 + a + b + 0.25 = 1\)
\(a + b = 0.45\)
(ii) The expected value \(E(X)\) is given by:
\(E(X) = 1 \times 0.3 + 3 \times a + 5 \times b + 7 \times 0.25\)
Given \(E(X) = 4\), we have:
\(0.3 + 3a + 5b + 1.75 = 4\)
\(3a + 5b = 1.95\)
We now solve the system of equations:
1. \(a + b = 0.45\)
2. \(3a + 5b = 1.95\)
Substitute \(a = 0.45 - b\) into the second equation:
\(3(0.45 - b) + 5b = 1.95\)
\(1.35 - 3b + 5b = 1.95\)
\(2b = 0.6\)
\(b = 0.3\)
Substitute \(b = 0.3\) back into \(a + b = 0.45\):
\(a + 0.3 = 0.45\)
\(a = 0.15\)
Thus, \(a = 0.15\) and \(b = 0.3\).
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