The probability distribution of the discrete random variable \(X\) is shown in the table below.
| \(x\) | -3 | -1 | 0 | 4 |
|---|
| \(P(X = x)\) | \(a\) | \(b\) | 0.15 | 0.4 |
Given that \(E(X) = 0.75\), find the values of \(a\) and \(b\).
Solution
First, use the fact that the sum of all probabilities must equal 1:
\(a + b + 0.15 + 0.4 = 1\)
\(a + b = 0.45\)
Next, use the given expected value \(E(X) = 0.75\):
\(E(X) = (-3)a + (-1)b + 0 \times 0.15 + 4 \times 0.4 = 0.75\)
\(-3a - b + 1.6 = 0.75\)
Simplify to find another equation:
\(-3a - b = -0.85\)
Now solve the system of equations:
1. \(a + b = 0.45\)
2. \(-3a - b = -0.85\)
Add the two equations to eliminate \(b\):
\(a + b - 3a - b = 0.45 - 0.85\)
\(-2a = -0.4\)
\(a = 0.2\)
Substitute \(a = 0.2\) back into the first equation:
\(0.2 + b = 0.45\)
\(b = 0.25\)
Thus, \(a = 0.2\) and \(b = 0.25\).
Log in to record attempts.