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June 2002 p6 q3
2960
A fair cubical die with faces numbered 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4 is thrown and the score noted. The area A of a square of side equal to the score is calculated, so, for example, when the score on the die is 3, the value of A is 9.
(i) Draw up a table to show the probability distribution of A.
(ii) Find E(A) and Var(A).
Solution
(i) The possible scores on the die are 1, 2, 3, and 4. The corresponding areas A are 1, 4, 9, and 16. The probability distribution is: