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Nov 2004 p6 q6
2957
A box contains five balls numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Three balls are drawn randomly at the same time from the box.
The random variable L denotes the largest of the three numbers drawn.
(iii) Draw up a table to show the probability distribution of L.
(iv) Calculate the expectation and variance of L.
Solution
To find the probability distribution of L, we consider all possible combinations of drawing 3 balls from the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and determine the largest number in each combination.
The possible values for L are 3, 4, and 5. The probabilities are calculated as follows: