Exam-Style Problem

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June 2019 p61 q6
2904

At a funfair, Amy pays $1 for two attempts to make a bell ring by shooting at it with a water pistol.

  • If she makes the bell ring on her first attempt, she receives $3 and stops playing. This means that overall she has gained $2.
  • If she makes the bell ring on her second attempt, she receives $1.50 and stops playing. This means that overall she has gained $0.50.
  • If she does not make the bell ring in the two attempts, she has lost her original $1.

The probability that Amy makes the bell ring on any attempt is 0.2, independently of other attempts.

  1. Show that the probability that Amy loses her original $1 is 0.64. [2]
  2. Complete the probability distribution table for the amount that Amy gains. [4]
  3. Calculate Amy’s expected gain. [1]
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