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June 2013 p61 q6
2857
Four families go to a theme park together. Mr and Mrs Lin take their 2 children. Mr O’Connor takes his 2 children. Mr and Mrs Ahmed take their 3 children. Mrs Burton takes her son.
Once inside the theme park, the children go on the roller-coaster. Each roller-coaster car holds 3 people.
In how many different ways can the 8 children be divided into two groups of 3 and one group of 2 to go on the roller-coaster?
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to divide 8 children into two groups of 3 and one group of 2.
First, choose 3 children out of 8 for the first group: \(\binom{8}{3}\).
Next, choose 3 children out of the remaining 5 for the second group: \(\binom{5}{3}\).
The remaining 2 children automatically form the last group: \(\binom{2}{2}\).
The total number of ways is given by multiplying these combinations: