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June 2019 p62 q7
2825
A group of 6 teenagers go boating. There are three boats available. One boat has room for 3 people, one has room for 2 people and one has room for 1 person. Find the number of different ways the group of 6 teenagers can be divided between the three boats.
Solution
To find the number of ways to divide 6 teenagers into groups of 3, 2, and 1, we use combinations:
First, choose 3 people for the first boat: \(\binom{6}{3} = 20\).
Next, choose 2 people for the second boat from the remaining 3: \(\binom{3}{2} = 3\).
The last person automatically goes into the third boat: \(\binom{1}{1} = 1\).