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Nov 2020 p52 q6
2820
Mr and Mrs Ahmed with their two children, and Mr and Mrs Baker with their three children, are visiting an activity centre together. They will divide into groups for some of the activities.
(a) In how many ways can the 9 people be divided into a group of 6 and a group of 3?
(b) 5 of the 9 people are selected at random for a particular activity. Find the probability that this group of 5 people contains all 3 of the Baker children.
Solution
(a) To divide 9 people into a group of 6 and a group of 3, we calculate the number of combinations of choosing 6 people out of 9. This is given by:
\(\binom{9}{6} = \binom{9}{3} = 84\)
Thus, there are 84 ways to divide the 9 people into a group of 6 and a group of 3.
(b) To find the probability that a group of 5 people contains all 3 of the Baker children, we first calculate the number of ways to choose 3 Baker children and 2 others from the remaining 6 people (4 Ahmeds and 2 Bakers):
Number of ways to choose 2 from 6: \(\binom{6}{2} = 15\)
Total number of ways to choose any 5 people from 9: \(\binom{9}{5} = 126\)