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Feb/Mar 2023 p52 q7
2760
Five letters are selected from the 9 letters in the word DELIVERED.
Find the number of different selections if the 5 letters include at least one D and at least one E.
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to consider the constraints: at least one D and at least one E must be included in the selection of 5 letters from the word DELIVERED.
The word DELIVERED consists of the letters: D, E, L, I, V, E, R, E, D.
We have 2 D's and 3 E's in the word.
We consider different scenarios based on the number of D's and E's selected:
1 D and 1 E: Choose 3 more letters from the remaining 4 letters (L, I, V, R). This can be done in inom{4}{3} = 4 ways.
1 D and 2 E's: Choose 2 more letters from the remaining 4 letters. This can be done in inom{4}{2} = 6 ways.
1 D and 3 E's: Choose 1 more letter from the remaining 4 letters. This can be done in inom{4}{1} = 4 ways.
2 D's and 1 E: Choose 2 more letters from the remaining 4 letters. This can be done in inom{4}{2} = 6 ways.
2 D's and 2 E's: Choose 1 more letter from the remaining 4 letters. This can be done in inom{4}{1} = 4 ways.
2 D's and 3 E's: No more letters needed. This is 1 way.
Adding these possibilities gives the total number of selections: