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Feb/Mar 2021 p52 q6
2740
Find the total number of different selections of 6 letters from the 11 letters of the word CATERPILLAR that contain both Rs and at least one A and at least one L.
Solution
We need to select 6 letters from the word CATERPILLAR, which contains the letters C, A, T, E, R, P, I, L, L, A, R. The selection must include both Rs, at least one A, and at least one L.
Method 1:
Fix R, R, A, L. We need to choose 2 more letters from the remaining 5 letters: C, T, E, P, I.
Calculate the combinations: \\(^5C_2 = 10\).
Fix R, R, A, L, L. Choose 1 more letter from C, T, E, P, I: \\(^5C_1 = 5\).
Fix R, R, A, A, L. Choose 1 more letter from C, T, E, P, I: \\(^5C_1 = 5\).
Fix R, R, A, A, L, L. No more letters needed: 1 way.
\(Total = 10 + 5 + 5 + 1 = 21.\)
Method 2:
Fix R, R, A, L. Choose 2 more letters from the remaining 7 letters: C, T, E, P, I, A, L.
Calculate the combinations: \\(^7C_2 = 21\).
Both methods give the total number of selections as 21.