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June 2020 p52 q2
2680
A total of 500 students were asked which one of four colleges they attended and whether they preferred soccer or hockey. The numbers of students in each category are shown in the following table.
Soccer
Hockey
Total
Amos
54
32
86
Benn
84
72
156
Canton
22
56
78
Devar
120
60
180
Total
280
220
500
One of the students is chosen at random. Determine whether the events ‘the student prefers hockey’ and ‘the student is at Amos college or Benn college’ are independent, justifying your answer.
Solution
To determine if the events are independent, we need to check if:
\(P(\text{hockey}) \times P(\text{Amos or Benn}) = P(\text{hockey} \cap (\text{Amos or Benn}))\)