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Feb/Mar 2023 p52 q5
2664
Marco has four boxes labelled K, L, M and N. He places them in a straight line in the order K, L, M, N with K on the left. Marco also has four coloured marbles: one is red, one is green, one is white and one is yellow. He places a single marble in each box, at random. Events A and B are defined as follows.
A: The white marble is in either box L or box M.
B: The red marble is to the left of both the green marble and the yellow marble.
Determine whether or not events A and B are independent.
Solution
The probability of event A, where the white marble is in either box L or M, is given by:
\(P(A) = \frac{1}{2}\)
The probability of event B, where the red marble is to the left of both the green marble and the yellow marble, is given by:
\(P(B) = \frac{8}{24} = \frac{1}{3}\)
The probability of both events A and B occurring together is: