To determine if events S and T are independent, we need to check if \(P(S \cap T) = P(S) \times P(T)\).
First, calculate \(P(S)\):
The possible outcomes for the sum to be 4 are (1,3), (2,2), and (3,1). Thus, \(P(S) = \frac{3}{16}\).
Next, calculate \(P(T)\):
The product is odd if both numbers are odd. The possible outcomes are (1,1), (1,3), (3,1), and (3,3). Thus, \(P(T) = \frac{4}{16}\).
Now, calculate \(P(S \cap T)\):
The outcomes that satisfy both events are (1,3) and (3,1). Thus, \(P(S \cap T) = \frac{2}{16}\).
Check independence:
\(P(S) \times P(T) = \frac{3}{16} \times \frac{4}{16} = \frac{12}{256} = \frac{3}{64}\).
Since \(\frac{3}{64} \neq \frac{2}{16}\), events S and T are not independent.
For exclusivity, events are exclusive if \(P(S \cap T) = 0\).
Since \(P(S \cap T) = \frac{2}{16} \neq 0\), events S and T are not exclusive.