(i) To find the standard deviation, first determine the number of data points \(n\) using the equation for the mean:
\(\frac{133}{n} + 25 = 28.325\)
Solving for \(n\):
\(\frac{133}{n} = 3.325\)
\(n = 40\)
Next, use the formula for variance with coded data:
\(\frac{3762}{40} - 3.325^2 = 82.99\)
The standard deviation is:
\(\sqrt{82.99} = 9.11\)
(ii) To find \(\Sigma x^2\), use the uncoded variance formula:
\(82.99 = \frac{\Sigma x^2}{40} - 28.325^2\)
\(\Sigma x^2 = (82.99 + 28.325^2) \times 40\)
\(\Sigma x^2 = 35412\)
Alternatively, using the expanded form:
\(\Sigma(x - 25)^2 = \Sigma x^2 - 50\Sigma x + 40 \times 25^2\)
\(\Sigma x^2 = 3762 + 50 \times 1133 + 25000\)
\(\Sigma x^2 = 35412\)