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June 2023 p52 q3
2489
The following back-to-back stem-and-leaf diagram represents the monthly salaries, in dollars, of 27 employees at each of two companies, A and B.
Company A
Company B
5 4 1 1 0
25
4 4 5 6 6 7
9 9 8 7 2 0
26
0 1 3 5 7 9 9
8 6 4 2 1 0
27
1 3 4 6 6 8 8
6 5 4 2 0
28
0 1 2 2 2
9 8 5
29
1
30
9
Key:1 | 27 | 6 means $2710 for company A and $2760 for company B.
(a) Find the median and the interquartile range of the monthly salaries of employees in company A.
The lower quartile, median and upper quartile for company B are $2600, $2690 and $2780 respectively.
(b) Draw two box-and-whisker plots in a single diagram to represent the information for the salaries of employees at companies A and B.
(c) Comment on whether the mean would be a more appropriate measure than the median for comparing the given information for the two companies.
Solution
Solution
(a) To find the median for company A, arrange the salaries in ascending order. The median is the 14th value: $2710.
To find the interquartile range, calculate the lower quartile (Q1) and upper quartile (Q3). Q1 is the 7th value: $2610. Q3 is the 21st value: $2840. The interquartile range is given by: