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June 2023 p53 q4
2374
The times taken, in minutes, to complete a cycle race by 19 cyclists from each of two clubs, the Cheetahs and the Panthers, are represented in the following back-to-back stem-and-leaf diagram.
Cheetahs
Panthers
98
7
4
87320
8
68
987
9
178899
6533
10
234456
982
11
128
4
12
06
Key: \( 7 \mid 9 \mid 1 \) means 97 minutes for Cheetahs and 91 minutes for Panthers.
(a) Find the median and the interquartile range of the times of the Cheetahs.
The median and interquartile range for the Panthers are 103 minutes and 14 minutes respectively.
(b) Make two comparisons between the times taken by the Cheetahs and the times taken by the Panthers.
Another cyclist, Kenny, from the Cheetahs also took part in the race. The mean time taken by the 20 cyclists from the Cheetahs was 99 minutes.
(c) Find the time taken by Kenny to complete the race.
Solution
(a) To find the median for the Cheetahs, list the times in order: 61, 63, 65, 78, 79, 82, 87, 88, 89, 90, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105. The median is the 10th value: 99 minutes.
For the interquartile range (IQR), find the lower quartile (LQ) and upper quartile (UQ). LQ is the 5th value: 83 minutes. UQ is the 15th value: 106 minutes. IQR = UQ - LQ = 106 - 83 = 23 minutes.
(b) The median time for the Cheetahs (99 minutes) is less than the median time for the Panthers (103 minutes), indicating that the Cheetahs are generally faster. The IQR for the Cheetahs (23 minutes) is greater than the IQR for the Panthers (14 minutes), indicating that the Cheetahs' times are more spread out.
(c) The total time for 20 Cheetahs is 99 minutes ร 20 = 1980 minutes. The total time for the 19 Cheetahs is 1862 minutes. Kenny's time = 1980 - 1862 = 118 minutes.