Exam-Style Problem

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June 2006 p3 q5
2312

In a certain industrial process, a substance is being produced in a container. The mass of the substance in the container t minutes after the start of the process is x grams. At any time, the rate of formation of the substance is proportional to its mass. Also, throughout the process, the substance is removed from the container at a constant rate of 25 grams per minute. When t = 0, x = 1000 and \(\frac{dx}{dt} = 75\).

(i) Show that x and t satisfy the differential equation \(\frac{dx}{dt} = 0.1(x - 250)\).

(ii) Solve this differential equation, obtaining an expression for x in terms of t.

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