During an experiment, the number of organisms present at time t days is denoted by N, where N is treated as a continuous variable. It is given that
\(\frac{dN}{dt} = 1.2e^{-0.02t}N^{0.5}\).
When \(t = 0\), the number of organisms present is 100.
- Find an expression for N in terms of t.
- State what happens to the number of organisms present after a long time.
Solution
(i) To find an expression for \(N\) in terms of \(t\), we start by separating variables and integrating both sides:
\(\int \frac{1}{N^{0.5}} \, dN = \int 1.2e^{-0.02t} \, dt\).
This gives:
\(2N^{0.5} = -60e^{-0.02t} + C\).
Using the initial condition \(N = 100\) when \(t = 0\), we find \(C\):
\(2(100)^{0.5} = -60e^{0} + C\)
\(20 = -60 + C\)
\(C = 80\).
Thus, the equation becomes:
\(2N^{0.5} = -60e^{-0.02t} + 80\).
Solving for \(N\):
\(N^{0.5} = -30e^{-0.02t} + 40\)
\(N = (40 - 30e^{-0.02t})^2\).
(ii) As \(t \to \infty\), \(e^{-0.02t} \to 0\), so \(N \to 40^2 = 1600\).
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