Exam-Style Problem

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Nov 2016 p13 q7
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The diagram shows a triangular pyramid ABCD. It is given that \(\overrightarrow{AB} = 3\mathbf{i} + \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{k}\), \(\overrightarrow{AC} = \mathbf{i} - 2\mathbf{j} - \mathbf{k}\), and \(\overrightarrow{AD} = \mathbf{i} + 4\mathbf{j} - 7\mathbf{k}\).

(i) Verify, showing all necessary working, that each of the angles \(DAB\), \(DAC\), and \(CAB\) is \(90^\circ\).

(ii) Find the exact value of the area of the triangle \(ABC\), and hence find the exact value of the volume of the pyramid.

[The volume \(V\) of a pyramid of base area \(A\) and vertical height \(h\) is given by \(V = \frac{1}{3}Ah\).]

problem image 2236
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