Exam-Style Problem

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June 2023 p33 q9
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The lines l and m have equations

l: \(\mathbf{r} = a\mathbf{i} + 3\mathbf{j} + b\mathbf{k} + \lambda (c\mathbf{i} - 2\mathbf{j} + 4\mathbf{k})\),

m: \(\mathbf{r} = \mathbf{i} + 2\mathbf{j} + 3\mathbf{k} + \mu (2\mathbf{i} - 3\mathbf{j} + \mathbf{k})\).

Relative to the origin O, the position vector of the point P is \(4\mathbf{i} + 7\mathbf{j} - 2\mathbf{k}\).

(a) Given that l is perpendicular to m and that P lies on l, find the values of the constants a, b and c.

(b) The perpendicular from P meets line m at Q. The point R lies on PQ extended, with \(PQ : QR = 2 : 3\).

Find the position vector of R.

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