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M4U-9709-DF26-E-OP038 marks

E-OP03 · A fence with a divider and an extra restriction

A rectangular enclosure borders a straight river, so no fence is needed along the river. There is one interior divider perpendicular to the river. The total fence length, including the divider, is 60 m. Let x be the distance from the river and y the side parallel to it.

Express y and the enclosed area A in terms of x, and give the feasible interval.

[2]

Find the greatest area and the dimensions when there is no further restriction.

[3]

Now the side parallel to the river must be at least 36 m. Find the greatest area subject to this extra restriction.

[3]
River: no fence along this sidexxxySolid lines are fence; the middle one is the divider
Count three perpendicular fence lengths in the 60 m total.

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