The binomial expansion of \(\sqrt{1 + 4x}\) is given by:
\(1 + 2x - 2x^2 + \cdots\)
Now, consider the expression \((a + bx)(1 + 2x - 2x^2)\).
Expanding this, we have:
\((a + bx)(1 + 2x - 2x^2) = a(1 + 2x - 2x^2) + bx(1 + 2x - 2x^2)\)
\(= a + 2ax - 2ax^2 + bx + 2bx^2 - 2bx^3\)
Collecting terms, the coefficient of \(x\) is \(2a + b\), and the coefficient of \(x^2\) is \(-2a + 2b\).
We are given:
\(2a + b = 3\)
\(-2a + 2b = -6\)
Solving these equations simultaneously:
From \(2a + b = 3\), we have \(b = 3 - 2a\).
Substitute \(b = 3 - 2a\) into \(-2a + 2b = -6\):
\(-2a + 2(3 - 2a) = -6\)
\(-2a + 6 - 4a = -6\)
\(-6a + 6 = -6\)
\(-6a = -12\)
\(a = 2\)
Substitute \(a = 2\) back into \(b = 3 - 2a\):
\(b = 3 - 2(2) = 3 - 4 = -1\)
Thus, \(a = 2\) and \(b = -1\).