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9709 P3 - Jun 2009 - Q5
2034
When \((1 + 2x)(1 + ax)^{\frac{2}{3}}\), where \(a\) is a constant, is expanded in ascending powers of \(x\), the coefficient of the term in \(x\) is zero.
(i) Find the value of \(a\).
(ii) When \(a\) has this value, find the term in \(x^3\) in the expansion of \((1 + 2x)(1 + ax)^{\frac{2}{3}}\), simplifying the coefficient.
Solution
(i) The first two terms of the expansion of \((1 + ax)^{\frac{2}{3}}\) are \(1 + \frac{2}{3}ax\). The expression for the coefficient of \(x\) in the expansion of \((1 + 2x)(1 + ax)^{\frac{2}{3}}\) is:
\(2 \cdot 1 + 1 \cdot \frac{2}{3}a = 0\)
Solving for \(a\):
\(2 + \frac{2}{3}a = 0\)
\(\frac{2}{3}a = -2\)
\(a = -3\)
(ii) Substitute \(a = -3\) into \((1 + ax)^{\frac{2}{3}}\) to get \((1 - 3x)^{\frac{2}{3}}\). The unsimplified terms in \(x^2\) and \(x^3\) are obtained from the expansion: