Given that \(\sqrt[3]{(1 + 9x)} \approx 1 + 3x + ax^2 + bx^3\) for small values of \(x\), find the values of the coefficients \(a\) and \(b\).
Solution
To find the coefficients \(a\) and \(b\), we expand \(\sqrt[3]{(1 + 9x)}\) using the binomial series for small \(x\):
\(\sqrt[3]{(1 + 9x)} = (1 + 9x)^{1/3} \approx 1 + \frac{1}{3}(9x) - \frac{1}{9}(9x)^2 + \frac{5}{81}(9x)^3\)
\(= 1 + 3x - 9x^2 + 45x^3\)
Comparing this with \(1 + 3x + ax^2 + bx^3\), we find:
\(a = -9\)
\(b = 45\)
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