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June 2015 p31 q8
1982
The complex number w is defined by \(w = \frac{22 + 4i}{(2 - i)^2}\).
Without using a calculator, show that \(w = 2 + 4i\). [3]
It is given that p is a real number such that \(\frac{1}{4}\pi \leq \text{arg}(w + p) \leq \frac{3}{4}\pi\). Find the set of possible values of p. [3]
The complex conjugate of w is denoted by w*. The complex numbers w and w* are represented in an Argand diagram by the points S and T respectively. Find, in the form \(|z - a| = k\), the equation of the circle passing through S, T and the origin. [3]
Solution
(i) Expand \((2-i)^2\) to obtain \(3 - 4i\). Multiply by \(\frac{3 + 4i}{3 + 4i}\) and simplify to \(x + iy\) form to confirm \(w = 2 + 4i\).
(ii) Identify \(4 + 4i\) or \(-4 + 4i\) as points at either end. Use appropriate method to find both critical values of p. State \(-6 \leq p \leq 2\).
(iii) Identify equation as of form \(|z - a| = a\). Form correct equation for a not involving modulus, e.g., \((a-2)^2 + 4^2 = a^2\). State \(|z - 5| = 5\).