(a) To find u and w, we start with the equations:
\(u - w = 2i\)
\(uw = 6\)
Substitute \(u = w + 2i\) into the second equation:
\((w + 2i)w = 6\)
\(w^2 + 2iw - 6 = 0\)
This is a quadratic equation in w. Solving using the quadratic formula:
\(w = \frac{-2i \pm \sqrt{(2i)^2 + 4 \times 6}}{2}\)
\(w = \frac{-2i \pm \sqrt{-4 + 24}}{2}\)
\(w = \frac{-2i \pm \sqrt{20}}{2}\)
\(w = \frac{-2i \pm 2\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(w = -i \pm \sqrt{5}\)
Thus, \(w = \sqrt{5} - i\) or \(w = -\sqrt{5} - i\).
Substituting back to find u:
If \(w = \sqrt{5} - i\), then \(u = w + 2i = \sqrt{5} + i\).
If \(w = -\sqrt{5} - i\), then \(u = w + 2i = -\sqrt{5} + i\).
(b) On the Argand diagram:
1. Plot the point \(2 + 2i\).
2. Draw a circle centered at \(2 + 2i\) with radius 2.
3. Draw a half-line from the origin at an angle of \(45^\circ\) to the positive x-axis.
4. Draw a vertical line at \(\text{Re } z = 3\).
5. Shade the region that satisfies all the inequalities.