Exam-Style Problem

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Problem 1942
1942

\(The complex numbers u and v are defined by u = -4 + 2i and v = 3 + i.\)

(a) Find \(\frac{u}{v}\) in the form x + iy, where x and y are real.

(b) Hence express \(\frac{u}{v}\) in the form \(re^{i\theta}\), where r and \(\theta\) are exact.

In an Argand diagram, with origin O, the points A, B and C represent the complex numbers u, v and 2u + v respectively.

(c) State fully the geometrical relationship between OA and BC.

(d) Prove that angle AOB = \(\frac{3}{4}\pi\).

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