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Feb/Mar 2022 p32 q2
1932
On a sketch of an Argand diagram, shade the region whose points represent complex numbers \(z\) satisfying the inequalities \(|z + 2 - 3i| \leq 2\) and \(\text{arg} \, z \leq \frac{3}{4}\pi\).
Solution
The inequality \(|z + 2 - 3i| \leq 2\) represents a circle on the Argand diagram with center at \((-2, 3)\) and radius 2.
The inequality \(\text{arg} \, z \leq \frac{3}{4}\pi\) represents the region below the line with argument \(\frac{3}{4}\pi\), which is a half-line starting from the origin and making an angle of \(\frac{3}{4}\pi\) with the positive real axis.
To find the required region, shade the area inside the circle centered at \((-2, 3)\) with radius 2, and below the line \(\text{arg} \, z = \frac{3}{4}\pi\).