Let \(w = x + iy\), where \(x\) and \(y\) are real numbers. The conjugate \(w^* = x - iy\).
Substitute into the equation:
\((x + iy)^2 + 2i(x - iy) = 1\)
Expand \((x + iy)^2 = x^2 - y^2 + 2ixy\).
Thus, the equation becomes:
\(x^2 - y^2 + 2ixy + 2ix + 2y = 1\)
Equate real and imaginary parts:
Real: \(x^2 - y^2 + 2y = 1\)
Imaginary: \(2xy + 2x = 0\)
From the imaginary part, factor out \(2x\):
\(2x(y + 1) = 0\)
This gives \(x = 0\) or \(y = -1\).
Case 1: \(x = 0\)
Substitute into the real part:
\(-y^2 + 2y = 1\)
\(y^2 - 2y + 1 = 0\)
\((y - 1)^2 = 0\)
\(y = 1\)
Thus, \(w = i\).
Case 2: \(y = -1\)
Substitute into the real part:
\(x^2 - (-1)^2 + 2(-1) = 1\)
\(x^2 - 1 - 2 = 1\)
\(x^2 = 4\)
\(x = \\pm 2\)
Since \(\text{Re} \, w \leq 0\), \(x = -2\).
Thus, \(w = -2 - i\).
The solutions are \(w = -2 - i\) and \(w = i\).