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Nov 2022 p31 q2
1926
On a sketch of an Argand diagram shade the region whose points represent complex numbers \(z\) satisfying the inequalities \(|z| \leq 3\), \(\text{Re} \, z \geq -2\) and \(\frac{1}{4}\pi \leq \arg z \leq \pi\).
Solution
1. The inequality \(|z| \leq 3\) represents a circle with radius 3 centered at the origin on the Argand diagram.
2. The inequality \(\text{Re} \, z \geq -2\) represents the region to the right of the vertical line \(x = -2\).
3. The inequality \(\frac{1}{4}\pi \leq \arg z \leq \pi\) represents the region between the angles \(\frac{1}{4}\pi\) and \(\pi\) from the positive real axis.
4. The solution is the intersection of these regions: inside the circle, to the right of the line \(x = -2\), and between the specified angles.