Browsing as Guest. Progress, bookmarks and attempts are disabled.
Log in to track your work.
Nov 2006 p3 q9
1909
The complex number u is given by
\(u = \frac{3+i}{2-i}\).
Express u in the form x + iy, where x and y are real. [3]
Find the modulus and argument of u. [2]
Sketch an Argand diagram showing the point representing the complex number u. Show on the same diagram the locus of the point representing the complex number z such that \(|z-u| = 1\). [3]
Using your diagram, calculate the least value of \(|z|\) for points on this locus. [2]
Solution
(i) Multiply the numerator and denominator of \(\frac{3+i}{2-i}\) by the conjugate of the denominator, \(2+i\):
(ii) The modulus of \(u = 1 + i\) is \(\sqrt{1^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{2}\).
The argument of \(u = 1 + i\) is \(\arctan\left(\frac{1}{1}\right) = 45^{\circ}\) or \(\frac{\pi}{4}\).
(iii) On the Argand diagram, plot the point \(u = 1 + i\). Draw a circle centered at \(u\) with radius 1, representing the locus \(|z-u| = 1\).
(iv) The least value of \(|z|\) for points on this locus is the distance from the origin to the closest point on the circle. The center of the circle is at \(1 + i\) with radius 1, so the least distance is \(\sqrt{2} - 1\).