To solve the quadratic equation \((3+i)w^2 - 2w + 3 - i = 0\), we use the quadratic formula:
\(w = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\)
where \(a = 3+i\), \(b = -2\), and \(c = 3-i\).
First, calculate the discriminant:
\(b^2 - 4ac = (-2)^2 - 4(3+i)(3-i)\)
\(= 4 - 4((3+i)(3-i))\)
\(= 4 - 4(9 - i^2)\)
\(= 4 - 4(9 + 1)\)
\(= 4 - 40\)
\(= -36\)
Now, substitute into the quadratic formula:
\(w = \frac{-(-2) \pm \sqrt{-36}}{2(3+i)}\)
\(= \frac{2 \pm 6i}{6+2i}\)
Multiply numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator:
\(w = \frac{(2 \pm 6i)(6-2i)}{(6+2i)(6-2i)}\)
\(= \frac{12 \mp 4i + 36i \mp 12i^2}{36 + 4}\)
\(= \frac{12 \mp 4i + 36i \pm 12}{40}\)
\(= \frac{24 \pm 32i}{40}\)
\(= \frac{3}{5} \pm \frac{4}{5}i\)
Thus, the solutions are \(w = \frac{3}{5} + \frac{4}{5}i\) and \(w = -i\).