Exam-Style Problem

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June 2005 p3 q7
1895

(i) By sketching a suitable pair of graphs, show that the equation \(\csc x = \frac{1}{2}x + 1\), where \(x\) is in radians, has a root in the interval \(0 < x < \frac{1}{2}\pi\).

(ii) Verify, by calculation, that this root lies between 0.5 and 1.

(iii) Show that this root also satisfies the equation \(x = \sin^{-1} \left( \frac{2}{x+2} \right)\).

(iv) Use the iterative formula \(x_{n+1} = \sin^{-1} \left( \frac{2}{x_n+2} \right)\), with initial value \(x_1 = 0.75\), to determine this root correct to 2 decimal places. Give the result of each iteration to 4 decimal places.

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