9709 P3 - Jun 2006 - Q6
1894
(i) By sketching a suitable pair of graphs, show that the equation \(2 \cot x = 1 + e^x\), where \(x\) is in radians, has only one root in the interval \(0 < x < \frac{1}{2} \pi\).
(ii) Verify by calculation that this root lies between 0.5 and 1.0.
(iii) Show that this root also satisfies the equation \(x = \arctan\left(\frac{2}{1 + e^x}\right)\).
(iv) Use the iterative formula \(x_{n+1} = \arctan\left(\frac{2}{1 + e^{x_n}}\right)\), with initial value \(x_1 = 0.7\), to determine this root correct to 2 decimal places. Give the result of each iteration to 4 decimal places.
