Exam-Style Problem

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June 2019 p32 q6
1874

In the diagram, A is the mid-point of the semicircle with centre O and radius r. A circular arc with centre A meets the semicircle at B and C. The angle OAB is equal to x radians. The area of the shaded region bounded by AB, AC and the arc with centre A is equal to half the area of the semicircle.

  1. Use triangle OAB to show that AB = 2r \cos x. [1]
  2. Hence show that x = \cos^{-1}\left(\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{16x}}\right). [2]
  3. Verify by calculation that x lies between 1 and 1.5. [2]
  4. Use an iterative formula based on the equation in part (ii) to determine x correct to 3 decimal places. Give the result of each iteration to 5 decimal places. [3]
problem image 1874
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