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9709 P3 - Jun 2008 - Q3
1868

In the diagram, ABCD is a rectangle with AB = 3a and AD = a. A circular arc, with centre A and radius r, joins points M and N on AB and CD respectively. The angle MAN is x radians. The perimeter of the sector AMN is equal to half the perimeter of the rectangle.

  1. Show that x satisfies the equation \(\sin x = \frac{1}{4}(2 + x)\).
  2. This equation has only one root in the interval \(0 < x < \frac{1}{2}\pi\). Use the iterative formula \(x_{n+1} = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{2 + x_n}{4}\right)\), with initial value \(x_1 = 0.8\), to determine the root correct to 2 decimal places. Give the result of each iteration to 4 decimal places.
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