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June 2011 p32 q4
1865

The diagram shows a semicircle ACB with centre O and radius r. The tangent at C meets AB produced at T. The angle BOC is x radians. The area of the shaded region is equal to the area of the semicircle.

(i) Show that x satisfies the equation \(\tan x = x + \pi\).

(ii) Use the iterative formula \(x_{n+1} = \arctan(x_n + \pi)\) to determine x correct to 2 decimal places. Give the result of each iteration to 4 decimal places.

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