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Nov 2017 p32 q9
1859
It is given that \(\int_{1}^{a} x^{-2} \ln x \, dx = 2\), where \(a > 1\).
(i) Show that \(a^{\frac{3}{2}} = \frac{7 + 2a^{\frac{3}{2}}}{3 \ln a}\).
(ii) Show by calculation that \(a\) lies between 2 and 4.
(iii) Use the iterative formula \(a_{n+1} = \left( \frac{7 + 2a_n^{\frac{3}{2}}}{3 \ln a_n} \right)^{\frac{2}{3}}\) to determine \(a\) correct to 3 decimal places. Give the result of each iteration to 5 decimal places.
Solution
(i) Integrate by parts to reach \(ax^{\frac{3}{2}} \ln x + b \int x^{\frac{3}{2}} \frac{1}{x} \, dx\).