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9709 P31 - Jun 2021 - Q7
1843

The diagram shows the curve \(y = \frac{\arctan x}{\sqrt{x}}\) and its maximum point \(M\) where \(x = a\).

(a) Show that \(a\) satisfies the equation \(a = \tan \left( \frac{2a}{1 + a^2} \right)\).

(b) Verify by calculation that \(a\) lies between 1.3 and 1.5.

(c) Use an iterative formula based on the equation in part (a) to determine \(a\) correct to 2 decimal places. Give the result of each iteration to 4 decimal places.

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