Exam-Style Problem

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Nov 2022 p31 q7
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The equation of a curve is \(y = \frac{x}{\cos^2 x}\), for \(0 \leq x < \frac{1}{2}\pi\). At the point where \(x = a\), the tangent to the curve has gradient equal to 12.

(a) Show that \(a = \cos^{-1} \left( \sqrt[3]{\frac{\cos a + 2a \sin a}{12}} \right)\).

(b) Verify by calculation that \(a\) lies between 0.9 and 1.

(c) Use an iterative formula based on the equation in part (a) to determine \(a\) correct to 2 decimal places. Give the result of each iteration to 4 decimal places.

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