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9709 P33 - Nov 2016 - Q9
1825

The diagram shows the curves \(y = x \cos x\) and \(y = \frac{k}{x}\), where \(k\) is a constant, for \(0 < x \leq \frac{1}{2} \pi\). The curves touch at the point where \(x = a\).

  1. Show that \(a\) satisfies the equation \(\tan a = \frac{2}{a}\).
  2. Use the iterative formula \(a_{n+1} = \arctan \left( \frac{2}{a_n} \right)\) to determine \(a\) correct to 3 decimal places. Give the result of each iteration to 5 decimal places.
  3. Hence find the value of \(k\) correct to 2 decimal places.
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