Exam-Style Problem

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June 2004 p3 q7
1818

(i) The equation \(x^3 + x + 1 = 0\) has one real root. Show by calculation that this root lies between \(-1\) and \(0\).

(ii) Show that, if a sequence of values given by the iterative formula \(x_{n+1} = \frac{2x_n^3 - 1}{3x_n^2 + 1}\) converges, then it converges to the root of the equation given in part (i).

(iii) Use this iterative formula, with initial value \(x_1 = -0.5\), to determine the root correct to 2 decimal places, showing the result of each iteration.

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